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Guides and glossary.

Short reads that help you choose cover, file a claim, and understand what you are buying. Plain English, no jargon.

Glossary

Insurance terms, explained.

Search for a term or filter by first letter. Plain definitions, no legalese.

  • Adjuster

    The person who investigates a claim on behalf of the insurer, confirms coverage, and recommends settlement.

  • Beneficiary

    The person or entity designated to receive the proceeds of an insurance policy.

  • Binder

    A temporary written or oral contract that proves coverage is in force before the final policy is issued.

  • Claim

    A formal request from a policyholder for the insurer to pay for a covered loss.

  • Coverage

    The scope of protection provided by an insurance policy.

  • Deductible

    The amount the policyholder pays out of pocket before the insurer pays the rest of a covered claim.

  • Endorsement

    A written change to an insurance policy that adds, removes, or modifies coverage.

  • Exclusion

    A loss or cause of loss that an insurance policy does not cover.

  • Indemnity

    The principle of restoring the policyholder to the financial position they were in immediately before a covered loss.

  • Liability

    A legal obligation to pay for injury or damage caused to another party.

  • Limit

    The maximum amount an insurance policy will pay for a covered loss.

  • Loss

    The financial harm suffered by the policyholder that is the basis of a claim.

  • Premium

    The amount the policyholder pays to the insurer in exchange for coverage.

  • Peril

    A cause of loss, such as fire, theft, or windstorm.

  • Policy

    The written contract between the insurer and the policyholder.

  • Policyholder

    The person or entity that owns an insurance policy.

  • Risk

    The chance of a loss occurring, assessed by the insurer when pricing a policy.

  • Subrogation

    The right of the insurer, after paying a claim, to recover the amount from a responsible third party.

  • Underwriting

    The process of assessing a risk, deciding whether to insure it, and setting the premium.

  • Waiting period

    A set time after a policy starts during which certain coverages are not yet available.

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